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The Drillmaster of Valley Forge: The Baron de Steuben and the Making of the American Army Kindle Edition

4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 325 ratings

“A terrific biography. . . . The dramatic story of how the American army that beat the British was forged has never been better told.” —Doris Kearns Goodwin, New York Times–bestselling author of Team of Rivals

Frustrated with a stalled career in midlife, the Baron de Steuben uprooted himself from his native Europe to seek one last chance at glory and fame in the New World. Steeped in the traditions of the Prussian army of Frederick the Great—the most ruthlessly effective in Europe—he taught the ragged, demoralized soldiers of the Continental Army how to fight like Europeans. His guiding hand shaped the fighting force that triumphed over the British at Monmouth, Stony Point, and Yorktown. But his influence did not end with the Revolution. Steuben was instrumental in creating West Point and in writing the first official regulations of the American army, and his principles have guided the American armed forces to this day.

“Reveal[s] the deeds and character of a man whose life was full of surprises and frustrating failures but ultimately crowned with success . . . sheds light on the career of an important but relatively obscure figure.” —
Booklist

“The author generally treats [Steuben] with balance, understanding and great good humor.” —
The Wall Street Journal

“An archetypal American story: an immigrant, ambitious, blustering, insecure, who gives his talents and his passion to his new-found home.” —Richard Brookhiser, author of
George Washington on Leadership
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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Lockhart, professor of history at Wright State University, has written the first modern scholarly biography of one of the American Revolution's iconic figures. Friedrich von Steuben is regularly described as the man whose drilling and discipline made an army out of the demoralized men camped at Valley Forge in the winter of 1776. Lockhart makes solid use of primary and secondary sources to present a more complete picture of the Continental Army's inspector-general. Steuben exaggerated his rank and status in order to secure employment, but was fully justified in asserting mastery of the techniques of war as practiced in Europe. Steuben learned his craft during 17 years of service in the army of Frederick the Great. There was no better school. Lockhart demonstrates the importance of European-style tactics to a war that could not be won by ambush and skirmishing alone. He shows how clearly Steuben understood the differences between American citizen-soldiers and the outcasts and conscripts that filled Europe's ranks. And he describes Steuben's contributions after Valley Forge to creating an army that won battles from Monmouth to Yorktown. Illus., maps. (Sept.) ""
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved."

From Booklist

History professor Lockhart uses a conventional chronological approach to reveal the deeds and character of a man whose life was full of surprises and frustrating failures but ultimately crowned with success. The molding of the Continental Army into a disciplined fighting force was largely the work of Prussian immigrant the Baron de Steuben. Like other heroes of the Revolution, Steuben left his homeland as a failure, despite his efforts to embellish his military exploits. However, Steuben understood the necessity of Prussian-style discipline and the ability to change rapidly from one battle formation to another under fire. As the letters of George Washington and others reveal, the American army after Lexington and Concord was not much of an army and was no match for the well-trained British troops and their hired mercenaries. However, under Steuben’s command, grumbling but willing troops drilled and drilled until they became a fighting force that could stand up to a European army. This well-written biography is aimed at general readers and sheds light on the career of an important but relatively obscure figure. --Jay Freeman

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ B001EWOFJU
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ HarperCollins e-books; Illustrated edition (August 27, 2008)
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ August 27, 2008
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • File size ‏ : ‎ 4598 KB
  • Text-to-Speech ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Screen Reader ‏ : ‎ Supported
  • Enhanced typesetting ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • X-Ray ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Word Wise ‏ : ‎ Enabled
  • Sticky notes ‏ : ‎ On Kindle Scribe
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 355 pages
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 325 ratings

About the author

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Paul Douglas Lockhart
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Paul Lockhart fell in love with history as a first-grader, when his older brother -- Keith Lockhart, now of Boston Pops fame -- showed him a children's book on the Civil War. He's been writing about history ever since. After getting his Ph.D. at Purdue, where he studied European and military history, Lockhart joined the faculty at Wright State University, where he still teaches.

Customer reviews

4.6 out of 5 stars
4.6 out of 5
325 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on March 23, 2024
I wasn’t aware of that many Europeans being involved in the Revolutionary War outside of Lafayette. The subject of this bio, Baron de Steuben, was quite an interesting character who didn’t get the recognition he deserved, then or later. Well written and researched book.
Reviewed in the United States on October 30, 2012
I was very impressed by Paul Lockhart's "The Drillmaster Of Valley Forge", a very readable and accessable biography of Friedrich von Steuben or, as most Americans know him, "Baron" von Steuben. It's a well written account that focuses mainly on von Steuben's many contributions to the fight for American independence.

The author begins with Steuben's early life and his life as an officer in Frederick The Great's army, giving the reader a little better understanding of the command culture in the Prussian tradition. The author shows that von Steuben was, essentially, a washed-up soldier bumming around europe looking for a job when he was pointed toward Ben Franklin and Silas Deane by a French playwright.

The story really picks up when he gets to Valley Forge in the winter of 1777-1778. Although any competent officer that had served in european armies could have taught drill to the Continentals, the author insists the *way* von Steuben taught drill was important. Von Steuben quickly grasped that these Americans were not the cowed european peasants, but indenpendent men who wanted to know the "why" behind what they were being taught. It is also true that von Steuben was able to distill european drill down to those things most necessary, often discarding movements and actions that would slow down training.

The author does a good job of chronicling the Baron's work with the Continentals in training, his few opportunities for command and his relationships with Washington and other fellow officers. The careful reader will also get a sense of the many restrictions and disadvantages the new army fought under including a Congress that could do little to help the army, but was always ready to meddle in affairs of which it knew little or nothing. The reader will note the independent attitudes of the states themselves that would sometimes sacrifice the common good for their own. We get a sense of the internal conflicts within the army by men such as Thomas Conway and Charles Lee.

The author does a very good job of showing von Steuben as an excellent "drillmaster" and leader of men even though he rarely got the chance to show it. We see von Steuben as the consummate teacher of maneuvers and tactics as well as the drill necessary to make it work.

Throughout the book, the author does not spare the reader the downside of Steuben's personality. He doesn't hide the flaws or the imperfections. But, he does often explain the mitigating circumstances involved when relevant. The only things I really didn't like about the book was the lack of biographical material on Von Steuben's early life and I would liked to have read more about his service in the Prussian army.

These criticisms, however, do not prevent me from giving this well written account of the Baron de Steuben as Drillmaster Of Valley Forge four stars.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 28, 2008
Author Lockhart has performed a valuable service in providing a very readable biography of Frederick William Baron von Steuben for anyone interested in the American Revolutionary War. The work covers von Steuben's life until his death in the Mohawk Valley in 1794 at the age of sixty-four. It is clearly sympathetic to von/de Steuben, and makes a firm case that von Steuben was much more important to the patriot cause than for just his work at Valley Forge for three months in 1778.

If there is any fault to this book it is in the rather light treatment of the time for which von Steuben is famous -- the drilling of troops at Valley Forge and the creation of his Revolutionary War Drill Manual. However, that manual is available in paperback from Dover Publications as "Baron von Steuben's Revolutionary War Drill Manual, A Facsimile Reprint of the 1794 Edition." I recommend its acquisition by all parties interested in the detail that Lockhart skips over.

The often dispargingly mentioned falsification of von Steuben's credentials that he used to gain acceptance by Washington and the Continental Congress is covered well by this book. It appears that von Steuben himself was not responsible for the deception, but he went along with Deane and Beaumarchais in order to obtain the his goals. As soon as possible von Steuben cleared the air with Washington and was able to establish himself with the Commander-in-Chief on an honest and forthright basis. The result was his eventual elevation to Inspector General at Washington's request. He became the embodiment of the American drean where an immigrant comes to the US and remakes himself into an important contributor in American history.

Personally, my great-great-great-Grandfather was one of those men selected to form the "model company" for von Steuben to drill and then act as instructors/demonstrators to the remainder of the army. I felt this episode could have been covered more heavily. For example, the author fails to mention that the men of the model company were then added to Washington's Lifeguard and subsequently acquited themselves well in several later fights. The Lifeguard obviously became the premier unit for drills and parades and the example aspired to by the remainder of the army.

Von Steuben was made a major general in the Continental Army and later served in a variety of capacities including the command of various troops in several campaigns. His record, particularly in Virginia in 1781 which he attempted to defend against the British forces under Benedict Arnold was solid but less than brilliant. Unfortunately, this campaign is not covered in detail, but since it is often overlooked in books on the Revolutionary War, to read about it at all was a boon. Perhaps a later edition could add the detail I would like to see on this campaign in which no one on the patriot side made a name for himself. Von Steuben himself clashed with almost everyone of importance in Virginia, including Governor Jefferson, and although he evaded defeat, was unable to accomplish much in defense of the state. This campaign severely damaged him politically, but von Steuben retained the Washington's good opinion.

In short, there is much good information here on more individuals than just von Steuben. In many respects he made important contributions to the forming of a disciplined army -- one that was able to stand up to the British. The author does an excellent job in covering the ground, and has added to the available literature on the Revolutionary War.

This book is highly recommended.
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Top reviews from other countries

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JIM HICKS
4.0 out of 5 stars Great history lesson
Reviewed in Canada on March 13, 2024
I learned alot about the American Revolution
Thomas Blank
5.0 out of 5 stars One of the finest reads in a long time😊
Reviewed in Germany on August 3, 2023
Spannend und kurzweilig, konnte ich wieder viel spannende Geschichte lernen. Ich empfehle aber dringend, parallel ein Tablett o.ä. in Reichweite zu halten, um immer mal wieder im Internet Zusatzinformationen recherchieren zu können.
Insgesamt ein wirklich tolles Buch.
Rick Klemenc
4.0 out of 5 stars a good read
Reviewed in Canada on April 14, 2019
Christian
5.0 out of 5 stars Schön und detailiert
Reviewed in Germany on March 8, 2015
Sehr detailiert und interessant geschrieben.
Gut geeignet für wissenschaftliche Arbeiten.
Wunderschöner englischer Schreibstil.
Ausführliches Quellenverzeichnis.
Zur geographischen Einordnung der Ereignisse sind teilweise Karten vorhanden.
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