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The Drillmaster of Valley Forge: The Baron de Steuben and the Making of the American Army Kindle Edition
Frustrated with a stalled career in midlife, the Baron de Steuben uprooted himself from his native Europe to seek one last chance at glory and fame in the New World. Steeped in the traditions of the Prussian army of Frederick the Great—the most ruthlessly effective in Europe—he taught the ragged, demoralized soldiers of the Continental Army how to fight like Europeans. His guiding hand shaped the fighting force that triumphed over the British at Monmouth, Stony Point, and Yorktown. But his influence did not end with the Revolution. Steuben was instrumental in creating West Point and in writing the first official regulations of the American army, and his principles have guided the American armed forces to this day.
“Reveal[s] the deeds and character of a man whose life was full of surprises and frustrating failures but ultimately crowned with success . . . sheds light on the career of an important but relatively obscure figure.” —Booklist
“The author generally treats [Steuben] with balance, understanding and great good humor.” —The Wall Street Journal
“An archetypal American story: an immigrant, ambitious, blustering, insecure, who gives his talents and his passion to his new-found home.” —Richard Brookhiser, author of George Washington on Leadership
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHarperCollins e-books
- Publication dateAugust 27, 2008
- File size4598 KB
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From the Back Cover
A failure in midlife, the Baron de Steuben uprooted himself from his native Europe to seek one last chance at glory and fame in the New World. Steeped in the traditions of the Prussian army of Frederick the Great—the most ruthlessly effective in Europe—he taught the demoralized soldiers of the Continental Army how to fight like Europeans. His guiding hand shaped the fighting force that triumphed over the British at Monmouth, Stony Point, and Yorktown. But his influence did not end with the Revolution. Steuben was instrumental in creating West Point and in writing the first official regulations of the American army, and his principles have guided the American armed forces to this day.
In The Drillmaster at Valley Forge, Paul Lockhart tells the remarkable story of an extraordinary man—bringing to flesh and blood life the hitherto little-known figure whose image has long been part of the iconography of our Revolutionary heritage.
About the Author
Norman Dietz is a writer, an actor, and a solo performer. He has also performed frequently on radio and television, and he has recorded over 150 audiobooks, many of which have earned him awards from AudioFile magazine, the ALA, and Publishers Weekly. Additionally, AudioFile named Norman one of the Best Voices of the Century.
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Product details
- ASIN : B001EWOFJU
- Publisher : HarperCollins e-books; Illustrated edition (August 27, 2008)
- Publication date : August 27, 2008
- Language : English
- File size : 4598 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Sticky notes : On Kindle Scribe
- Print length : 355 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #157,147 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author
Paul Lockhart fell in love with history as a first-grader, when his older brother -- Keith Lockhart, now of Boston Pops fame -- showed him a children's book on the Civil War. He's been writing about history ever since. After getting his Ph.D. at Purdue, where he studied European and military history, Lockhart joined the faculty at Wright State University, where he still teaches.
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The author begins with Steuben's early life and his life as an officer in Frederick The Great's army, giving the reader a little better understanding of the command culture in the Prussian tradition. The author shows that von Steuben was, essentially, a washed-up soldier bumming around europe looking for a job when he was pointed toward Ben Franklin and Silas Deane by a French playwright.
The story really picks up when he gets to Valley Forge in the winter of 1777-1778. Although any competent officer that had served in european armies could have taught drill to the Continentals, the author insists the *way* von Steuben taught drill was important. Von Steuben quickly grasped that these Americans were not the cowed european peasants, but indenpendent men who wanted to know the "why" behind what they were being taught. It is also true that von Steuben was able to distill european drill down to those things most necessary, often discarding movements and actions that would slow down training.
The author does a good job of chronicling the Baron's work with the Continentals in training, his few opportunities for command and his relationships with Washington and other fellow officers. The careful reader will also get a sense of the many restrictions and disadvantages the new army fought under including a Congress that could do little to help the army, but was always ready to meddle in affairs of which it knew little or nothing. The reader will note the independent attitudes of the states themselves that would sometimes sacrifice the common good for their own. We get a sense of the internal conflicts within the army by men such as Thomas Conway and Charles Lee.
The author does a very good job of showing von Steuben as an excellent "drillmaster" and leader of men even though he rarely got the chance to show it. We see von Steuben as the consummate teacher of maneuvers and tactics as well as the drill necessary to make it work.
Throughout the book, the author does not spare the reader the downside of Steuben's personality. He doesn't hide the flaws or the imperfections. But, he does often explain the mitigating circumstances involved when relevant. The only things I really didn't like about the book was the lack of biographical material on Von Steuben's early life and I would liked to have read more about his service in the Prussian army.
These criticisms, however, do not prevent me from giving this well written account of the Baron de Steuben as Drillmaster Of Valley Forge four stars.
If there is any fault to this book it is in the rather light treatment of the time for which von Steuben is famous -- the drilling of troops at Valley Forge and the creation of his Revolutionary War Drill Manual. However, that manual is available in paperback from Dover Publications as "Baron von Steuben's Revolutionary War Drill Manual, A Facsimile Reprint of the 1794 Edition." I recommend its acquisition by all parties interested in the detail that Lockhart skips over.
The often dispargingly mentioned falsification of von Steuben's credentials that he used to gain acceptance by Washington and the Continental Congress is covered well by this book. It appears that von Steuben himself was not responsible for the deception, but he went along with Deane and Beaumarchais in order to obtain the his goals. As soon as possible von Steuben cleared the air with Washington and was able to establish himself with the Commander-in-Chief on an honest and forthright basis. The result was his eventual elevation to Inspector General at Washington's request. He became the embodiment of the American drean where an immigrant comes to the US and remakes himself into an important contributor in American history.
Personally, my great-great-great-Grandfather was one of those men selected to form the "model company" for von Steuben to drill and then act as instructors/demonstrators to the remainder of the army. I felt this episode could have been covered more heavily. For example, the author fails to mention that the men of the model company were then added to Washington's Lifeguard and subsequently acquited themselves well in several later fights. The Lifeguard obviously became the premier unit for drills and parades and the example aspired to by the remainder of the army.
Von Steuben was made a major general in the Continental Army and later served in a variety of capacities including the command of various troops in several campaigns. His record, particularly in Virginia in 1781 which he attempted to defend against the British forces under Benedict Arnold was solid but less than brilliant. Unfortunately, this campaign is not covered in detail, but since it is often overlooked in books on the Revolutionary War, to read about it at all was a boon. Perhaps a later edition could add the detail I would like to see on this campaign in which no one on the patriot side made a name for himself. Von Steuben himself clashed with almost everyone of importance in Virginia, including Governor Jefferson, and although he evaded defeat, was unable to accomplish much in defense of the state. This campaign severely damaged him politically, but von Steuben retained the Washington's good opinion.
In short, there is much good information here on more individuals than just von Steuben. In many respects he made important contributions to the forming of a disciplined army -- one that was able to stand up to the British. The author does an excellent job in covering the ground, and has added to the available literature on the Revolutionary War.
This book is highly recommended.
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Insgesamt ein wirklich tolles Buch.
Gut geeignet für wissenschaftliche Arbeiten.
Wunderschöner englischer Schreibstil.
Ausführliches Quellenverzeichnis.
Zur geographischen Einordnung der Ereignisse sind teilweise Karten vorhanden.